Wear items red alert
From Owner's Document
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To confirm speciffic differences check out your bike's sector at the bottom. Light yellow for 400/450, light blue for 470/501, yellow for 550/650.
[edit] Husaberg generic infoTHE YEAR OF ANY ALERT IS NEXT TO THE PROBLEM
[edit] Main bearingsOver the years from '04 to '06 the three models: 450, 550, 650 have had rare occasions when the ball-race main bearings have failed. The factory changed to roller mains which require more accurate alignment in the cases. It appears that a cure is to go back to ball-race mains OR to have the bearing mouths align machined using an arbor (Lineaweaver). As soon as this was done however, dealers like DCR in the UK converted all engines back to ball race. However the aussie bikes didn't have this vast privalige and they continue to fail heavily in that corner of the world. The ball-race bearings though can be evil to place and replace however (Orangeberg). In Lineaweaver's opinion - and it's one we trust here at UHE - you must have the cases checked and bored if need be for alignment, the housings themselves are often undersized by several microns making either type of bearing a force fit causing problems in themselves. The counter-balancer should be removed and a wider (20mm roller instead of 16mm) roller bearing be fitted with the appropriate spacer made to suit. Another rule is to get the axial tolerance right. Around 0.3 - 0.4mm for 2 x ball, 0.5 - 0.6mm for a ball and roller mix, 0.6 - 0.8mm for a double roller crank (Enginehardwear) (of Sweden) use 1.0mm. With the counter-balancer removed the engine should be re-balanced to a factor of 70% + - 10% (Lineaweaver).
It would appear that engines were built with a lack of end float at the crank. Most of the '04 and '05 problems will have worked their way through the system by now but JBS uses a 9-ball instead of 8-ball race bearing. Also see Engine tuning. In 'engine upgrades' we discuss the merits of ball v roller and what to use. Bearing notes: The NJ6206 series bearings have a rpm maximun of 11000 rpm but only if they are in an oil bath mounted in the horizontal position. When in the vertical position the maximum for this bearing is 20% less, or 8800 rpm to be exact, but only if the bearing is at least 30% submerged in oil. (NSman) Ball-race bearings have a max load factor of 19KN while the NJ206 roller bearings have a load rating of 42KN and should easily be able to handle the crank loads.
For Ben Ballard's JBS racing engine, Ben removed the balancer and instead took the chance to beef up the drive side bearing from 16mm width 44kN OEM Husaberg to 20mm width 55kN rating. It would further appear that the crankshaft is slightly inbalanced in the way it is held by the two mains. The one on the right is against the flywheel cheek while the one on the left sits some 16mm away - outside of the counter-balancer bearing. The crankshaft is 'adequete' but slight oscilation in an unsymmetrical way occurs. The roller bearings when fitted can be an improvement but it has been found that sidefloat tolerance is critical. The rollers can catch a ringlip and start chaffing the edge, the chippings cause spawling and the rest - as they say - is history! Another problem would appear to be the bearing housings themselves within the cases. These are machined too tight and sepecifically on the right-hand bearing (Lineaweaver). The best approach for meticulous preperation would appear to be to use the arbor method (Lineaweaver) and use the extra material in order to machine a straight line. The bearing should be a slight interference fit into the housing. The bearing will be 62mm dead to -10 microns, while the housing should be 62mm +2 to +11 microns for a good fit. Try to heat the cases in the oven whilst chilling the bearings before having them pressed in evenly. [edit] Primary Crankshaft GearThis wasthought to be specifically a '04 model problem however there are occasional bikes that still have the problem. The gear breaks due to the locknut tightening down onto the crankshaft shoulder after the thread has stopped (Lineaweaver). The loose and oscilating gear then eventually snaps. If you're lucky you lose drive, others smack the front out of the crankcase. The broached keyway in the gear is the weak link. The Intermediate shaft and drive gear were revised somewhere along the lines of 2003 in an effort to ensure the retaining nut shouldered the gear as opposed to that of the shaft. (Lineaweaver) The sharp corners (ie lack of a root fillet) is largely responsible hence suggest shot peening of said area. Dale personally prefers the taper drive pinion gears of the earlier model Husaberg. (Lineaweaver)
[edit] Tuliped valvesThe inlets of both the small and big valve heads tuliped and sank into the head if raced or revved sustainably. After market items found as well as turning to KTM items helped.
[edit] Camchain
This is for bikes up to '06. Wears very quickly. Aluminium shavings in oil: Probably the chain wearing against the water outlet in the head. Overal length for a 550 = 0.375 x 66 = 24.750 C-C (628.65 mm) Neil E.
[edit] Camchain tensioner
In '01 and '02 the limited travel, alloy knob wears easily. Here's a Lineaweaver answer: Change to stainless steel and lengthen by +4mm to 15.5mm total length. Within weeks the original camchain tensioner can become fully extended, the alloy knob then frays badly causing alloy deposits in oil. Just a tensioned steel rod from '05 onwards with no knob on end, this shorter rod only has to push a thicker (see diagram below) stirrup balancing the dimensions out. So upgrade Camchain tensioner by removing the knob from the end. That's right! simply remove it and you have an '05 tensioner! to go with the better profiled stirrup from '04 onwards. Same design as KTM now.
[edit] Cam slipper (tensioner)
An upgrade for 2000-02. Timing Chain slipper (tension arm) 800.36.002.000. Stepped Bushing (requires modification) 800.36.002.050. The two diagrams below show the early yellow and the banana black.
[edit] CamwheelThe '01s were made of alloy, and if made in aluminium it’s trash... Replace with the hard steel. '02's were fitted with either steel or aluminium, '03+ = steel. If changing to steel shorten the bolts or they go through the thinner camwheel and impact the head (44104)
[edit] Rocker-arm roller bearings and pins
This is for all '01 and '02 machines. Upgrade VITAL. Factory modification was to increase each roller from 7.6mm to 8.0mm for '03+ and this requires a smaller pin to be fitted. This means that all '99 - '02 rockers can't be updated but must either have new follower bearings fitted or replaced. Rocker arms from the '03+ fit. Buy the complete arm or use your old tappet screw and locknut.
Follower bearings need an end float of between 0.25 - 0.30mm. This can disappear when punching the edges of the pin so be careful!
[edit] Tappet locknutIt doesn't even sound right to say this, a really obvious thing, BUT you must really tighten the locknut on your tappets or this will happen! Good 'n tight, now remember that!
[edit] The auto de-compression issueThis was for machines through from '01 to as late as '03. Essentially, the decomp lobe would wear down and not lift the exhaust valve the .040"(1mm) to release some compression while the engine turned under starting. There was also the problem that the lobe return spring would be either weak or unwound which equalled "ineffective". This meant the engine was trying to fight full compression. The partial cure at the time was to add a 'blob' of weld onto the decomp and then re-profile. Husadawg has some great photos
The auto de-comp. bleeds only a fraction of the trapped charge engaging near 85 BTDC and closing near 15 BTDC with a peak valve lift of less than .040". "E" Cranking compression should be roughly 130 PSI. (Lineaweaver) In '03 Husaberg produced a new camshaft for the 650 and de-comp lobe, they produced another cam for the rest of the range but ommited it from the parts book. The new cam profiles appear to make life easier for the valve train. It's easier to follow by reading through an '04 parts manual than an '03!!! In '04, everything got new part numbers and a new cam again for the 650.
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